{"id":13987,"date":"2023-06-23T23:25:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T20:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=13987"},"modified":"2023-06-24T16:52:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T13:52:46","slug":"almanya-is-gucu-gocunu-kolaylastiran-yasa-meclisten-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/almanya-is-gucu-gocunu-kolaylastiran-yasa-meclisten-gecti\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya: \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yasa Meclis’ten ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Almanya’y\u0131 nitelikli yabanc\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in daha cazip h\u00e2le getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni g\u00f6\u00e7 yasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tasar\u0131, Federal Meclis’te yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131; Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti’den (FDP) olu\u015fan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden vekillerin oylar\u0131yla meclisten ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Federal Meclis’teki oturumda 388 milletvekili tasar\u0131 lehinde oy verdi. 234 vekil ret oyu kullan\u0131rken 31 parlamenter \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Muhalefetteki muhafazak\u00e2r Hristiyan Birlik (CDU\/CSU) partilerinden milletvekilleri, niteliksiz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin Almanya’ya giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettikleri bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aleyhinde oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011f pop\u00fclist Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif (AfD) Partisi’den vekiller de ret oyu verdi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, s\u00f6z konusu yasayla istihdam piyasas\u0131ndaki nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu a\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yasayla getirilen yenilikler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen ve \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere, kalifiye i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan alanlarda y\u00fcksek maa\u015fl\u0131 bir i\u015f bulmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde verilen \u00f6zel oturma izni anlam\u0131na gelen AB Mavi Kart\u0131’n\u0131 elde etmenin ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Mavi Kart ile Almanya’ya gelecek \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131ndan istenen asgari br\u00fct gelir ayda 3 bin 500 euroya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Mavi Kart sahiplerinin i\u015fverenlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri, aile birle\u015fiminden faydalanmalar\u0131 ve AB’de daimi ikamet izni almalar\u0131 da kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasa ayr\u0131ca nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin “herhangi bir nitelikli mesle\u011fi”, yani as\u0131l niteliklerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir mesle\u011fi de icra edebilmelerine imkan sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, b\u00fcro y\u00f6netimi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizesi olan nitelikli bir eleman, lojistik alan\u0131nda nitelikli bir eleman olarak da istihdam edilebilecek. Bili\u015fim uzmanlar\u0131 ise ba\u015fka niteliklerini kan\u0131tlayabilmeleri h\u00e2linde \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131 olmadan da AB Mavi Kart\u0131 alabilecek.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 diplomaya sahip ki\u015filer i\u00e7in puan sistemi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

En az iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreli yabanc\u0131 bir mesleki e\u011fitim ya da \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131na sahip ki\u015filer i\u00e7in puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir “F\u0131rsat Kart\u0131” uygulamas\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilecek. Benzer bir model h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda Kanada’da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat Kart\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu yapmak i\u00e7in yerine getirilmesi gereken kriterler aras\u0131nda dil becerileri, i\u015f deneyimi, ya\u015f ve Almanya ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat Kart\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlere deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya da yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 istihdam i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Oturma izinlerinde daha fazla esneklik<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Almanya’ya turist vizesiyle gelen, ancak burada i\u015f bulan ki\u015filerin art\u0131k \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni i\u00e7in yeniden i\u015flem yapmas\u0131 gerekmeyecek. \u0130\u015f bulan ki\u015fi, yasada belirlenen niteliklere uygun bir i\u015f teklifi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frudan Almanya’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayabilecek.<\/p>\n

Almanya’daki \u0130kamet Yasas\u0131, \u00fclkede ikamet edilebilmesi i\u00e7in her zaman belirli bir amaca y\u00f6nelik vizeye sahip olunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyordu. \u00d6rne\u011fin Almanya’ya turist vizesiyle giren ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Almanya’da bir i\u015f teklifi alan bir ki\u015finin \u00f6nce \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni amaca \u00f6zel bir vize i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Daha fazla e\u011fitim g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, yani Almanya’ya meslek e\u011fitimi ya da y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in gelip daim\u00ee olarak kalma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere Almanya’da stajyer olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Buna ek olarak, Almanya’da bir e\u011fitim yeri aramak amac\u0131yla ikamet etmenin \u015fartlar\u0131 da kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kapsamda ikamet unvan\u0131 verilebilecek azami ya\u015f y\u00fckseltildi. \u0130kamet izni i\u00e7in azami kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi de dokuz aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in aile birle\u015fimi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in aile birle\u015fimi olanaklar\u0131 geni\u015fletildi. Mart ay\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 sadece “\u00e7ekirdek aile” birle\u015fimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ancak daha sonra yap\u0131lan iyile\u015ftirmelerle tasar\u0131n\u0131n nihai h\u00e2linde yabanc\u0131 nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7inin ebeveynlerinin de Almanya’ya gelebilmesi gibi haklara yer verildi.<\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha fazla f\u0131rsat<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Prosed\u00fcrleri devam etmekte olan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi h\u00e2linde mesleki e\u011fitimine ba\u015flama imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip olacak. Ancak bu, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 i\u00e7in “yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fvikler” yaratmamak amac\u0131yla sadece geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak ve bu imk\u00e2n yeni s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara tan\u0131nmayacak. Yasaya g\u00f6re, bu imk\u00e2ndan sadece 29 Mart 2023 tarihinde iltica i\u015flemleri devam eden ki\u015filer yararlanabilecek.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda 400 bin nitelikli g\u00f6\u00e7men ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Uzmanlar, istihdam piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus nedeniyle darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanya’da her y\u0131l 400 bin nitelikli g\u00f6\u00e7mene ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da Federal \u0130stihdam Dairesi’nin bu ay ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, her alt\u0131 meslek dal\u0131ndan birinde yeterli oranda kalifiye i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 200 meslekten 200’\u00fcnde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l eleman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Bu say\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l 148’di.<\/p>\n

Nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan alanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 ve hasta bak\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131, otob\u00fcs ya da a\u011f\u0131r vas\u0131ta \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, t\u0131bbi asistanl\u0131k, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t teknolojisi, bilgi teknolojisi, eczac\u0131l\u0131k ve mimarl\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Almanya’y\u0131 nitelikli yabanc\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in daha cazip h\u00e2le getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni g\u00f6\u00e7 yasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tasar\u0131, Federal Meclis’te yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda kabul edildi. Tasar\u0131; Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti’den (FDP) olu\u015fan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden vekillerin oylar\u0131yla meclisten ge\u00e7ti. Federal Meclis’teki oturumda 388 milletvekili tasar\u0131 lehinde oy verdi. 234 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e","source_url":"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/almanyada-i%C5%9F-g%C3%BCc%C3%BC-g%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCn%C3%BC-kolayla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1ran-yeni-g%C3%B6%C3%A7-yasas%C4%B1-meclisten-ge%C3%A7ti\/a-66012526","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[96,4284,948,4283,4285,1422],"class_list":["post-13987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-almanya","tag-goc-yasasi","tag-meclis","tag-nitelikli-isci","tag-parlamento","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}