{"id":13934,"date":"2023-06-23T10:16:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T07:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=13934"},"modified":"2023-06-23T10:16:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T07:16:27","slug":"almanya-nitelikli-is-gucune-kapilarini-aciyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/almanya-nitelikli-is-gucune-kapilarini-aciyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya, nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 <\/strong>Almanya\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7menlik konusunda reformlar yapmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7layan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn oylan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da halihaz\u0131rda istihdam piyasas\u0131nda y\u00fcz binlerce nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 var ve demografik de\u011fi\u015fim bu sorunu daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti\u2019den (FDP) olu\u015fan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkeyi nitelikli yabanc\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in daha cazip hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni g\u00f6\u00e7 yasas\u0131 ile bu sorunu a\u015fmak istiyor. Mart ay\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fczerinde son olarak baz\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmelere gidilmesi konusunda uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn Federal Meclis\u2019te oylanarak kabul edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

MAV\u0130 KART UYGULAMASI KOLAYLA\u015eTIRILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; AB Mavi Kart\u0131, nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnde merkez\u00ee bir unsur olmaya devam edecek. Bu kart, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen ve \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere verilen \u00f6zel oturma izni. Nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile, Almanya\u2019da bir i\u015fe girmek i\u00e7in mevcut maa\u015f e\u015fikleri belirgin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecek. Mavi Kart ile Almanya\u2019ya gelecek \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131ndan istenen asgari br\u00fct gelir ayda 3 bin 500 euroya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecek. Mavi Kart sahiplerinin i\u015fverenlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri, aile birle\u015fimi ve AB\u2019de daimi ikamet izni almalar\u0131 da kolayla\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201cherhangi bir nitelikli mesle\u011fi\u201d, yani as\u0131l niteliklerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir mesle\u011fi de icra edebilmelerine imkan sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, b\u00fcro y\u00f6netimi alan\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak tan\u0131nan nitelikli bir eleman, lojistik alan\u0131nda nitelikli bir eleman olarak da istihdam edilebilecek. Bili\u015fim uzmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise ba\u015fka niteliklerini kan\u0131tlayabilmeleri halinde \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131 olmadan da AB Mavi Kart\u0131 alabilmeleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M G\u00d6\u00c7\u00dc HEDEFLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, yani Almanya\u2019ya meslek e\u011fitimi ya da y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in gelip s\u00fcrekli olarak kalma imkan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere burada stajyer \u00f6\u011frenci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Buna ek olarak, bir e\u011fitim yeri aramak amac\u0131yla ikametin, ikamet unvan\u0131 verilebilecek azami ya\u015f\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesiyle \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 kabul edildi\u011fi takdirde, ikamet izni i\u00e7in azami kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi dokuz aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve istihdam ve deneme istihdam\u0131na izin verilecek.<\/p>\n

YABANCI D\u0130PLOMALILAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N PUAN S\u0130STEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

En az iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreli yabanc\u0131 bir mesleki e\u011fitim ya da \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131na sahip ki\u015filer i\u00e7in puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir \u201cF\u0131rsat Kart\u0131\u201d uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Benzer bir model halihaz\u0131rda Kanada\u2019da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat Kart\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu yapmak i\u00e7in yerine getirilmesi gereken kriterler aras\u0131nda dil becerileri, i\u015f deneyimi, ya\u015f ve Almanya ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat Kart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlere deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya da yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 istihdam i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u0130LE B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130M\u0130 NASIL OLACAK?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federal Meclis\u2019te kabul edilmesi beklenen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in aile birle\u015fimi olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi hedefleniyor. Mart ay\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ekirdek aile\u201d birle\u015fimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131larken, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmelere g\u00f6re, \u00f6rne\u011fin yabanc\u0131 bir nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7inin ebeveynleri de Almanya\u2019ya gelebilecek.<\/p>\n

SI\u011eINMACILARA DAHA FAZLA FIRSAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prosed\u00fcrleri devam etmekte olan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi halinde mesleki e\u011fitime ba\u015flama imkan\u0131na sahip olacak. Ancak bu, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u201cyanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fvikler\u201d yaratmamak amac\u0131yla sadece geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak ve bu imkan yeni s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara tan\u0131nmayacak. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re bu imkandan sadece 29 Mart 2023 tarihinde iltica i\u015flemleri halihaz\u0131rda devam eden ki\u015filer yararlanabilecek.<\/p>\n

OTURMA \u0130ZN\u0130NE ESNEKL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar \u0130kamet Yasas\u0131, Almanya\u2019ya giri\u015fin her zaman belirli bir amaca y\u00f6nelik vize ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyordu. Bu, \u00f6rne\u011fin Almanya\u2019ya turist vizesiyle giri\u015f yapan ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Almanya\u2019da bir i\u015f teklifi alan bir ki\u015finin \u00f6nce \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni, amaca \u00f6zel bir vize i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Gelecekte buna gerek kalmayacak ve vize Almanya\u2019da kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde uygun \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 Almanya\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7menlik konusunda reformlar yapmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7layan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn oylan\u0131yor. Almanya\u2019da halihaz\u0131rda istihdam piyasas\u0131nda y\u00fcz binlerce nitelikli i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 var ve demografik de\u011fi\u015fim bu sorunu daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor. Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti\u2019den (FDP) olu\u015fan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkeyi nitelikli yabanc\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"63","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[96,213,3040,1422],"class_list":["post-13934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-son-haberler","tag-almanya","tag-goc","tag-multeci","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}