{"id":13334,"date":"2023-06-17T08:21:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T05:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=13334"},"modified":"2023-06-17T21:10:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T18:10:09","slug":"baalbekde-bulunan-dev-kaya-bloklari-nasil-tasindi-bilinmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/baalbekde-bulunan-dev-kaya-bloklari-nasil-tasindi-bilinmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Baalbek\u2019de bulunan dev kaya bloklar\u0131 nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 bilinmiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilen etkileyici yap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck merak konusu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 y\u0131llar s\u00fcren Gize Piramitleri’nin in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dev ta\u015f bloklar\u0131n nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kusursuz yap\u0131daki gizli odalar\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisiyle dahi a\u00e7\u0131klanamamas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri bu anlamda tek de\u011fil. L\u00fcbnan’daki Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn Oryantal Departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen dev kaya bloklarla in\u015fa edilen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en eski ve en gizemli tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Baalbek de ona e\u015flik ediyor.<\/p>\n

Baalbek, tarih boyu pek \u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Ancak i\u00e7lerinden biri geriye ‘Nas\u0131l?’ sorusuna pek de yan\u0131t verilemeyecek izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Baalbek ya da Heliopolis diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan antik kentin yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir mazisi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Baalbek ile en ilgin\u00e7 olan \u015fey kentin in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan devasa ta\u015flar. Bin tonu a\u015fan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devasa yap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturan ta\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste koyuldu\u011fu ve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz pek de cevaplanabilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 idaresindeki \u015fehirde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen Alman ekip, ‘Hamile Kad\u0131n Ta\u015f\u0131’ anlam\u0131na gelen ‘Hajjar al-Hibla’ adl\u0131 devasa boyutlarda yekpare bir ta\u015f blo\u011fu buldu. Buna benzer 20 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki ta\u015f bloklar bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yine Baalbek\u2019teki devasa J\u00fcpiter Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda da bulunmu\u015ftu. Bin ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Hajjar al-Hibla, milattan \u00f6nce 27 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihleniyordu. J\u00fcpiter Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndaki bloklardan birinin boyutlar\u0131 ise 19.6 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 5.5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi. Ta\u015f blo\u011fun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise tam 1650 tondu.<\/p>\n

NASIL TA\u015eINDI\u011eI H\u00c2L\u00c2 B\u0130L\u0130NM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcne ula\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda 6 adet devasa s\u00fctun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131lar\u0131 1000 tona kadar ula\u015fabilen 7 adet dev kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 blo\u011fun tam olarak nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir s\u0131r. Uzmanlar, Hajjar al-hibla’n\u0131n ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirlenen yerde kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirilip b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ‘tek bir kenar\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131n kalitesinin iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kullan\u0131lmaktan vazge\u00e7ilmesi’ \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeye ilk yerle\u015fen Fenikeliler, en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tanr\u0131lar\u0131 olan ‘Baal’\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u015fehre Baalbek ismini vermi\u015flerdi. Daha sonra Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ‘Heliopolis’ yani ‘G\u00fcne\u015f \u015eehir’ ad\u0131n\u0131 alan \u015fehir, en son yeniden Baalbek ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Kutsal \u015fehir, farkl\u0131 tanr\u0131lara adanm\u0131\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok din i\u00e7in bir merkez i\u015flevi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Baalbek, 1500’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi. O tarihteki kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re \u015fehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan J\u00fcpiter ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7o\u011fu eser y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 idaresi 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Almanlara verdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma izninden sonra \u015fehrin merak konusu olan toprak alt\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra b\u00f6lgede Frans\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise kent UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

BU YAPILARIN SIRRI DA \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcLEMED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baalbek ve M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri gizemini koruyor. Ancak d\u00fcnyada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f \u00e7ok yap\u0131 var. Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde devasa ta\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve matematiksel hesaplar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’daki gizemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen devasa yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda ise Giza Piramitleri\u2019nin yan\u0131nda hen\u00fcz ayakta olmayan ama in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131s\u0131 olan \u0130skenderiye Feneri de var. Fenerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde oldu\u011fu ve tepesinde ate\u015f ve aynalar kullan\u0131larak ah\u015fap gemileri yakan bir silah oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) \u2013 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilen etkileyici yap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck merak konusu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 y\u0131llar s\u00fcren Gize Piramitleri’nin in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dev ta\u015f bloklar\u0131n nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kusursuz yap\u0131daki gizli odalar\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisiyle dahi a\u00e7\u0131klanamamas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri bu anlamda tek de\u011fil. L\u00fcbnan’daki Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn Oryantal Departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Milliyet","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[4062,4063,798,1422],"class_list":["post-13334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-baalbek","tag-hajjar-al-hibla","tag-lubnan","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}