{"id":12472,"date":"2023-06-08T14:16:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=12472"},"modified":"2023-06-08T14:16:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:16:32","slug":"yapay-zeka-hastaliklari-ve-olum-riskini-tahmin-etmeye-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/yapay-zeka-hastaliklari-ve-olum-riskini-tahmin-etmeye-basladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapay zeka, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini tahmin etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yapay zeka programlar\u0131 art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok alanda insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Doktorlar\u0131n lisans s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren yapay zeka, t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeleri okumada da yararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de yeni bir yapay zeka arac\u0131, doktorlar\u0131n notlar\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n verileri \u00fczerinden ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini, hastaneye yeniden yat\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli prosed\u00fcrleri do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tahmin etme becerisi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

NYU Grossman T\u0131p Okulu’ndaki bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan yaz\u0131l\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin standart bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmesi umuduyla \u015fu anda \u00fcniversitenin New York’taki hastanede kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda NYU beyin cerrah\u0131 ve bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Eric Oermann, yapay zeka var olmadan \u00f6nce de tahmine dayal\u0131 modellerin t\u0131pta uzun s\u00fcredir bilindi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan verilerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve d\u00fczenlenmeleri i\u00e7in gereken zaman gibi nedenlerle pratikte neredeyse hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n

“T\u0131pta yayg\u0131n olan \u015fey, doktorlar\u0131n klinikte g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, hastalarla tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 not almalar\u0131d\u0131r. Temel soru \u015fuydu: veri kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olarak t\u0131bbi notlarla ba\u015flayabilir ve ard\u0131ndan bunun \u00fczerine tahmine dayal\u0131 modeller olu\u015fturabilir miyiz?”<\/p>\n

NYUtron adl\u0131 bu b\u00fcy\u00fck dil modeli, Ocak 2011 ile May\u0131s 2020 aras\u0131nda NYU Langone hastanelerinde bak\u0131m g\u00f6ren 387 bin ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan milyonlarca klinik not ile e\u011fitildi.<\/p>\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ilerleme notlar\u0131, radyoloji raporlar\u0131 ve taburcu olan hastalara ili\u015fkin notlar vard\u0131. Doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve 4,1 milyar kelimelik bir k\u00fclliyatla sonu\u00e7lanan t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar bu \u015fekilde yapay zeka dil modeline verildi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli zorluklar\u0131ndan biri, hekimlerin se\u00e7tikleri k\u0131saltmalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere bireyler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren do\u011fal dilin yorumlamas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131na bakarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tahminlerin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kta do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131lar. Bu \u015fekilde program canl\u0131 ortamlarda da test edildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk oran\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

NYUtron hastanede \u00f6len insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 95’ini ve 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yeniden hastaneye d\u00f6necek olan hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’i do\u011fru \u015fekilde bildi.<\/p>\n

NYUtron ayr\u0131ca hastalar\u0131n yat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrelerinin y\u00fczde 79’unu, hastalar\u0131n sigorta kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 87’sini ve bir hastan\u0131n birincil hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 89’unu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tahmin etti.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk oranlar\u0131yla NYUron, bug\u00fcne kadar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ve yapay zeka olmayan bilgisayar modellerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bizzat doktorlar\u0131n tutarl\u0131 tahminlerini de geride b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve hepsinden \u00e7ok daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Sadece en iyi doktoru ge\u00e7emedi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hastanede sadece en k\u0131demli ve \u00fcnl\u00fc doktorun yapay zekadan daha iyi bir performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oermann, yapay zekan\u0131n asla doktor-hasta ili\u015fkisinin yerini alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de yak\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr programlar\u0131n t\u00fcm hastanelerde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yapay zeka programlar\u0131 art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok alanda insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliyor. Doktorlar\u0131n lisans s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren yapay zeka, t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeleri okumada da yararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u015eimdi de yeni bir yapay zeka arac\u0131, doktorlar\u0131n notlar\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n verileri \u00fczerinden ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini, hastaneye yeniden yat\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli prosed\u00fcrleri do\u011fru bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Euronews","source_url":"https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/next\/2023\/06\/08\/yapay-zeka-hastaliklari-ve-olum-riskini-tahmin-etmeye-basladi","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[2354,2098,3788,1422,849,2167],"class_list":["post-12472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-doktor","tag-hastalik","tag-olum-riski","tag-slider-manset","tag-tip","tag-yapay-zeka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}