{"id":12145,"date":"2023-06-05T10:13:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T07:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=12145"},"modified":"2023-06-05T23:51:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T20:51:02","slug":"hemsireler-de-yurt-disina-gitmenin-yolunu-ariyor-yuzde-76","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/hemsireler-de-yurt-disina-gitmenin-yolunu-ariyor-yuzde-76\/","title":{"rendered":"Hem\u015fireler de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmenin yolunu ar\u0131yor: Y\u00fczde 76"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) Sa\u011fl\u0131k Verileri 2022\u2019ye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye 100 bin n\u00fcfusa d\u00fc\u015fen toplam hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131nda 43 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sondan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Hem\u015firelerin y\u00fczde 76\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 59\u2019unu hem\u015fireler olu\u015ftururken \u00fclkemizde bu oran yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 19. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u0130statistikleri Y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (2021) g\u00f6re, 1 milyon 251 bin 922 sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin 232 bin 442\u2019si hem\u015fire. Son iki y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan atamalarla hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131 292 bine ula\u015ft\u0131. N\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131nda bizden k\u00f6t\u00fc iki \u00fclke var: Meksika ve Kolombiya. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 100 n\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na 3434 hem\u015fire d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 43 OECD \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda 100 bin n\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en iyi oldu\u011fu \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de bu oran 1871. Bizden yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5 kat daha fazla.<\/p>\n

Hekimlerle ilgili de benzer sorun var. OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye en son s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u0130lk s\u0131radaki Yunanistan\u2019da bu say\u0131 100 bin n\u00fcfusta 620 iken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 217.<\/p>\n

Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ayi\u015fe Karada\u011f ile hem\u015firelik e\u011fitimini, alanda ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci Se\u00e7me ve Yerle\u015ftirme Merkezi (\u00d6SYM) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 147 \u00fcniversitede 177 Hem\u015firelik Lisans E\u011fitimi Program\u0131 var. \u0130ngilizce lisans e\u011fitimi veren program say\u0131s\u0131 18, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim program\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ise 156. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu (Y\u00d6K) 2022-2023 \u00d6\u011fretim Y\u0131l\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Hem\u015firelik Lisans Programlar\u0131nda aktif e\u011fitim alan hem\u015firelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencisi say\u0131s\u0131 81 bin 578. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l mezun olan \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 15 bin 484. Hem\u015firelik programlar\u0131na yeni kay\u0131t yapt\u0131ran \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 ise 21 bin 565.\u00a0 Her y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ortalama 15 bin-16 bin hem\u015fire mezun oluyor.<\/p>\n

Alanda yeterli say\u0131da hem\u015fire yokken, binlercesi atama bekliyor. Yeti\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da hem\u015fireyse yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Avrupa \u00fclkeleri e\u011fitimin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fclkelerinde vermek istiyor\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hem\u015fireler Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 8 bin 274 hem\u015fire \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en g\u00fcncel anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; hem\u015firelerin sadece y\u00fczde 23,7\u2019si T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem\u015firelik yapmak istiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan hem\u015firelerin y\u00fczde 55,7\u2019si ekonomik sebepler (ge\u00e7inemiyorlar), y\u00fczde 25,8\u2019i psikolojik ve fiziksel \u015fiddet, y\u00fczde 48,9\u2019u mesle\u011fe y\u00f6nelik sorunlar nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek istediklerini ifade etti. Y\u00fczde 61,5\u2019i emekleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hak ettikleri maa\u015f\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015fireler Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, ABD gibi yetince hem\u015fire yeti\u015ftiremeyen, gelir d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorlar. G\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili veri yok. Karada\u011f, \u201cResmi kurumlardan say\u0131 alam\u0131yoruz maalesef. Giden hem\u015fireler k\u0131demli, deneyimli. De\u011fer g\u00f6rmedikleri yerde kalm\u0131yor, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyorlar. Derne\u011fimizin anketine g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hem\u015firelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015f. Ya dil kursuna gidiyor ya \u00fclkeye ba\u015fvuru yapm\u0131\u015f ya kabul alm\u0131\u015f. Bununla ilgili bir tak\u0131m \u015firketler var. Hatta \u00f6rne\u011fin Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Malta\u2019dan bizim hem\u015firelik okullar\u0131na e\u011fitimin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 burada, \u00f6b\u00fcr yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n orada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 teklifleri geliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Veteriner hekim hem\u015fire yeti\u015ftirir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nicel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131na her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan atamalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yeni giri\u015f ve mezun hem\u015fire bulundu\u011funu belirten Karada\u011f \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u00d6te yandan y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenci kontenjanlar\u0131na paralel \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, laboratuvar, klinik ortam gibi e\u011fitimin niteli\u011fini etkileyen kaynaklar ayn\u0131 oranda artm\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin toplam \u00f6\u011fretim eleman\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 sadece 3 bin 422. Yani \u00f6\u011fretim eleman\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen hem\u015firelik \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 24). Baz\u0131 okullarda 75\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6rne\u011fin veteriner hekimlerin hem\u015firelik okullar\u0131nda meslek dersi verdi\u011fi programlar var. Hasta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu \u00f6\u011frencilerle birebir ilgilenmek gerekiyor. Hoca ba\u015f\u0131na 10-15 \u00f6\u011frenci olmal\u0131. Hatta birinci s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in ideali hoca ba\u015f\u0131na 7-8 \u00f6\u011frenci.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uygulama e\u011fitimleri sorun<\/strong><\/p>\n

Altyap\u0131s\u0131 iyi hem\u015firelik okullar\u0131 var elbette. Ama 2-3 hem\u015firelik hocas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok fazla program var. \u0130\u015f bulabildikleri i\u00e7in talep de fazla. Ancak pratik e\u011fitim alabilecekleri klinik alanlar yetersiz. Karada\u011f, sorunu en fazla hastaneye sahip olan \u0130stanbul \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00fczerinden anlatt\u0131: \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019daki hastanelerin kapasiteleri belli. Uygulama hastanesi olmayan t\u0131p fak\u00fclteleri, hem\u015firelik okullar\u0131 var. Ba\u015fka hastanelerle afiliye oluyorlar ama herkes ayn\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Dolas\u0131yla klinik uygulamalar sorun. Yeterli klinik alan yok ya da var gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de asl\u0131nda yetkinlik kazand\u0131racak kapasitede de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6\u011frencinin \u00e7ocuk hasta bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in pediatri klini\u011fine gitmesi gerekiyor.\u00a0 Ama pediatri klini\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131 az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onun yerine yeti\u015fkin kliniklerine, ameliyathaneye, acile gidiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Bir s\u0131n\u0131f, bir bilgisayarla e\u011fitim olmaz\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem\u015firelik e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in donan\u0131ml\u0131 laboratuvarlar \u015fart. S\u0131n\u0131f a\u00e7arak, bir bilgisayar koyarak e\u011fitim verilemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Karada\u011f, \u201cBiz teorik bir bilim de\u011filiz. Hastaya do\u011frudan dokunmam\u0131z, bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Hastalar \u00fczerinde uygulama yapmadan \u00f6nce insan\u0131n taklit eden sim\u00fclat\u00f6rler dedi\u011fimiz maketler \u00fczerinde ilk uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ithal, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcniversitelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu buna kaynak ay\u0131rm\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer konu son y\u0131llarda \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim veren programlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak bu e\u011fitimi verecek \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011fu. Karada\u011f, kurumlar\u0131n hem\u015fire e\u011fitimcilere ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara kaynak, b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimin kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmede \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130htiya\u00e7 artarak devam edecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015fla giderse yak\u0131n gelecekte d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 9 milyar olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu hem\u015fireli\u011fe olan ihtiyac\u0131n artarak devam edece\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor. Halen 7-8 milyon olan hem\u015fire a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 13 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Karada\u011f, \u201cBu say\u0131lar nitelikle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fclkeler hem\u015fire yeti\u015ftirmekte ge\u00e7 bile kald\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Peki e\u011fitimin kalitesi nas\u0131l iyile\u015ftirilebilir? Karada\u011f bunun i\u00e7in e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n akredite edilmesini \u00f6nerdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi hem\u015firelik fak\u00fcltesi Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing taraf\u0131ndan 8 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na akredite edilmi\u015f. Karada\u011f, \u201cHem\u015firelik E\u011fitim Programlar\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme ve Akreditasyon Derne\u011fi ve Y\u00d6KAK\u2019da \u00fclkemizde e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131 akredite ediyor. Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 programlar\u0131n kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinde bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n geri-bildirimlerinin rol\u00fc oldu\u201d diye anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) Sa\u011fl\u0131k Verileri 2022\u2019ye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye 100 bin n\u00fcfusa d\u00fc\u015fen toplam hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131nda 43 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sondan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Hem\u015firelerin y\u00fczde 76\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyor. D\u00fcnyada sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 59\u2019unu hem\u015fireler olu\u015ftururken \u00fclkemizde bu oran yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 19. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u0130statistikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Diken","source_url":"https:\/\/www.diken.com.tr\/hemsirelerin-yuzde-76si-yurt-disinda-calismak-istiyor\/","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"4","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[3682,1054,1555,1422,3681],"class_list":["post-12145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-son-haberler","tag-ayise-karadag","tag-hemsire","tag-oecd","tag-slider-manset","tag-turk-hemsireler-dernegi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}