{"id":10743,"date":"2023-05-24T17:21:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T14:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=10743"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:48:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T13:48:11","slug":"rapor-turkiyede-13-milyondan-fazla-modern-kole-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/rapor-turkiyede-13-milyondan-fazla-modern-kole-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapor: T\u00fcrkiye’de 1,3 milyondan fazla “modern k\u00f6le” var"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> 2023 K\u00fcresel K\u00f6lelik Endeksi, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1,3 milyondan fazla “modern k\u00f6le” oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e (BM) ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) ve Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM) ile Avustralya merkezli insan haklar\u0131 derne\u011fi \u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u00fcr\u00fc’n\u00fcn (Walk Free) birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 K\u00fcresel K\u00f6lelik Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re, 2021’de T\u00fcrkiye’de her bin ki\u015fiden 15,6’s\u0131 “modern k\u00f6le” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, bu oranla modern k\u00f6leli\u011fin en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler listesinde be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Endeks kapsam\u0131nda 160 \u00fclkede \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Asya b\u00f6lgelerinde ise en y\u00fcksek orana sahip \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 1 milyon 320 bine tekab\u00fcl eden “modern k\u00f6le” say\u0131s\u0131yla da d\u00fcnya genelinde ise ilk 10’a girdi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin sekizinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu listenin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda 11 milyonla Hindistan bulunuyor. Bu \u00fclkeyi 5,8 milyonla \u00c7in, 2,6 milyonla Kuzey Kore, 2,3 milyonla Pakistan, 1,9 milyonla Rusya, 1,8 milyonla Endonezya, 1,6 milyonla da Nijerya izledi. \u0130lk 10’daki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler 1,2 milyonla Banglade\u015f ve 1,1 milyonla ABD oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2023 endeksiyle birlikte yay\u0131mlanan raporda, Avrupa ve Orta Asya b\u00f6lgelerinde modern k\u00f6lelikle m\u00fccadele konusunda en az eylemde bulunan \u00fclkelerden biri olarak g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa ve Orta Asya’da modern k\u00f6lelik riskine en a\u00e7\u0131k \u00fclkelerden biri oldu\u011fu da belirtilen raporda, bunun nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Suriye gibi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n durumu g\u00f6sterildi. Raporda, yoksullu\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ve LGBTQI+ toplulu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ile son y\u0131llarda kad\u0131n haklar\u0131nda kaydedilen gerilemenin de etkisine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalatla modern k\u00f6leli\u011fe dolayl\u0131 katk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin modern k\u00f6lelikten sadece kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde etkilenmedi\u011fi ve di\u011fer G20 \u00fclkeleri gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerinden biri olarak baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde ithal etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da modern k\u00f6lelik riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektronik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki 3,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131yla \u00c7in ve Malezya, palm ya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 900 milyon dolarla Malezya ve Endonezya, giyside 600 milyon dolarla \u00c7in, Banglade\u015f, Vietnam, Malezya, Hindistan, Brezilya ve Arjantin, g\u00fcne\u015f panelinde 400 milyon dolarla \u00c7in ve kakao sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 300 milyon dolar ithalatla Fildi\u015fi Sahili ve Gana’da modern k\u00f6leli\u011fin artmas\u0131na dolayl\u0131 olarak katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Modern k\u00f6lelik nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Walk Free derne\u011fi, modern k\u00f6leli\u011fin bir\u00e7ok bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini ancak en basit tabirle “bir ki\u015finin tehdit, \u015fiddet, bask\u0131 veya hile gibi sebeplerden kar\u015f\u0131 koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da terk edemedi\u011fi istismar durumlar\u0131” oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Endekse g\u00f6re, “modern k\u00f6lelik” oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk d\u00f6rt \u00fclke s\u0131ras\u0131yla Kuzey Kore, Eritre, Moritanya ve Suudi Arabistan oldu. Kuzey Kore’de her bin ki\u015fiden 104,6’s\u0131, Eritre’de 90,3’\u00fc, Moritanya’da 32’si, Suudi Arabistan’da ise 21,3’\u00fc “modern k\u00f6le” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130lk 10’da yer alan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler Tacikistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Rusya, Afganistan ve Kuveyt oldu.<\/p>\n

“Modern k\u00f6lelik” oran\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fclke ise binde 0,5 ile \u0130svi\u00e7re oldu. Bu \u00fclkeyi ayn\u0131 oranla Norve\u00e7 izledi. Bu \u00fclkeleri binde 0,6’l\u0131k oranla Almanya, Hollanda, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Danimarka takip etti.<\/p>\n

Endeks, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelindeki “modern k\u00f6le” say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 50 milyon oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 milyonunu zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar, 22 milyonunuysa zorla evlendirilenler olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki K\u00fcresel K\u00f6lelik Endeksi, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu endeks, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelindeki “modern k\u00f6le” say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 40,3 milyon oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – 2023 K\u00fcresel K\u00f6lelik Endeksi, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1,3 milyondan fazla “modern k\u00f6le” oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e (BM) ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) ve Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM) ile Avustralya merkezli insan haklar\u0131 derne\u011fi \u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u00fcr\u00fc’n\u00fcn (Walk Free) birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 K\u00fcresel K\u00f6lelik Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re, 2021’de T\u00fcrkiye’de her bin ki\u015fiden 15,6’s\u0131 “modern k\u00f6le” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e","source_url":"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/rapor-t%C3%BCrkiyede-13-milyondan-fazla-modern-k%C3%B6le-var\/a-65719296","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[3133,3132,1422],"class_list":["post-10743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-kuresel-kolelik-endeksi","tag-modern-kole","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}