{"id":10670,"date":"2023-05-23T19:42:15","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=10670"},"modified":"2023-05-23T19:42:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:42:15","slug":"astim-hastaligi-ile-ilgili-dogru-sanilan-10-yanlis-uzman-isim-detaylariyla-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/astim-hastaligi-ile-ilgili-dogru-sanilan-10-yanlis-uzman-isim-detaylariyla-acikladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili do\u011fru san\u0131lan 10 yanl\u0131\u015f! Uzman isim detaylar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Hava yollar\u0131nda olu\u015fan daralmayla geli\u015fen ve ataklarla seyreden ast\u0131m olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k. \u00d6yle ki d\u00fcnyada 300 milyon, \u00fclkemizde de yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt milyon ki\u015finin ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Kronik bir hastal\u0131k olan ast\u0131mda ataklarla g\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ile \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi sorunlar kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namazsa hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini ciddi boyutlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebiliyor, hatta ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine bile neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131badem Altunizade Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Ayka\u00e7, ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan ataklar\u0131n asl\u0131nda uygun ve d\u00fczenli tedaviyle kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cAncak toplumda ast\u0131m hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru san\u0131lan hatal\u0131 bilgiler hastalar\u0131n tedavilerini aksatmalar\u0131na neden olabilirken g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkileyebiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tedavide sorun ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 ve kaliteli bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n ast\u0131m konusunda bilgi sahibi olmalar\u0131 ve bu do\u011frultuda hareket etmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Peki hangi hatal\u0131 bilgiler ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor? G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Ayka\u00e7,\u00a0 toplumda ast\u0131m hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru san\u0131lan hatal\u0131 bilgileri anlatt\u0131, \u00f6nemli \u00f6neriler ve uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Ast\u0131m, hem geneti\u011fin hem de \u00e7evrenin etkiledi\u011fi \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki anne- babadan birinin ast\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ocukta ast\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski y\u00fczde 25 oluyor. Anne ve baban\u0131n her ikisinde de ast\u0131m varsa bu risk y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fikayetler ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zaman b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Ast\u0131m tedavisinde tek ama\u00e7 yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar\u0131n \u015fikayetleri ge\u00e7ti\u011finde ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 asla kendili\u011finden b\u0131rakmamalar\u0131 ve tedavinin hekim g\u00f6zetiminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Tedavi s\u00fcresi genellikle 3 \u2013 12 ay aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ancak baz\u0131 hastalarda tedavinin ya\u015fam boyu devam etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Her ast\u0131m hastas\u0131nda mutlaka h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalarda en s\u0131k h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak hastalarda bu yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n hepsi ayn\u0131 anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Ast\u0131m do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kendili\u011finden ya da tedaviyle d\u00fczelip tekrarlayan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc ya da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zaman i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6zlenip kaybolabiliyor ve sonra tekrarlayabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m sadece alerjik b\u00fcnyeli ki\u015filerde olu\u015fur. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine, ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc alerjik b\u00fcnyeye sahip de\u011filler. \u00d6yle ki hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30-40\u2019\u0131nda alerji d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 ast\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda kronik ve mikrobik olmayan hava yolu inflamasyonu ile hava yolunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k oluyor. Bu nedenle hastalar, alerjileri olmasa dahi ast\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filere k\u0131yasla hava kirlili\u011fi, t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131, kokular ve irritan gibi \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden \u00e7ok daha fazla etkileniyor.<\/p>\n

Kortizon i\u00e7eren spreyler \u00e7ok fazla yan etkiye sahipler. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131, ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan spreylerin kortizon i\u00e7ermeleri nedeniyle \u00e7ok fazla yan etkiye sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek tedaviden ka\u00e7\u0131nabiliyorlar. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Ayka\u00e7, ast\u0131m\u0131n en etkin tedavisinin kortizon i\u00e7eren spreyler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBu ila\u00e7lar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131yor ve sprey bi\u00e7iminde kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda \u2018ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ciddi bir yan etki g\u00f6stermiyor. \u00dcstelik sprey ilac\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131ktan sonra bo\u011faz\u0131 bir bardak suyla \u00e7alkalay\u0131p gargara yapmak ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fimini \u00f6nl\u00fcyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Toplumdaki yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine, ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 hamilelerin ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka kullanmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Zira, ila\u00e7 tedavilerini b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ast\u0131m\u0131 yeterince kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namayan hamilelerin hem kendilerinin hem de bebeklerinin sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 olumsuz etkileniyor. Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n riskli do\u011fum yapmas\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi, bebe\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kiloyla ya da erken do\u011fmas\u0131, ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 olan t\u00fcm hamilelerin bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131n\u0131n takibinde olmalar\u0131 ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m\u0131n meslek ile ili\u015fkisi yoktur. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle sanayile\u015fmenin etkisiyle mesle\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ast\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Eri\u015fkin d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen her be\u015f hastadan birinin mesleki ast\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla saptanm\u0131\u015f. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Ayka\u00e7, bu nedenle eri\u015fkin ya\u015flarda tan\u0131 alan her ast\u0131m hastas\u0131n\u0131n mesle\u011finin ve hobilerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201c\u00d6zellikle uygun tedaviye ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeterince kontrol edilemedi\u011fi hastalar meslek ortam\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131 maruziyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyor. E\u011fer hastalar\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 hafta sonu ya da tatil gibi d\u00f6nemlerde azal\u0131yor ve i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda art\u0131yorsa, ast\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n meslekle ili\u015fkili olma ihtimali \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oluyor\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131 spor yapamaz. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131nda spor, fiziksel ve ruhsal olarak olumlu etkiler olu\u015fturuyor. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Ayka\u00e7,\u00a0 \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan egzersizlerin solunum kapasitesinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cSpor olarak, y\u00fczme, jogging ve pilates gibi spor aktivitelerini \u00f6zellikle \u00f6neriyoruz. Y\u00fczme sporu yapacaklar i\u00e7in klorla dezenfekte edilen havuzlar klorun hava yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in irritan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ast\u0131m\u0131 alevlendirebiliyor. B\u00f6yle durumlarda denizde y\u00fczmek daha iyi bir se\u00e7enektir. \u00c7ay\u0131r \u00e7imen alerjisi olanlarda, ilkbaharda a\u00e7\u0131k havada spor yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 yerinde olur. Ayr\u0131ca hava kirlili\u011finin ciddi bir sorun olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerdeki hava kalitesini izlemeleri, kirlili\u011fin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde de a\u00e7\u0131k havada spor yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kilo ile ast\u0131m aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki yoktur. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, fazla kilonun ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve atak oran\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle eri\u015fkinlerde fazla kilo, ast\u0131mla birlikte s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen uyku apne hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ek bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bu nedenle ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in ideal kiloya ula\u015fmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmiyor. YANLI\u015e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

DO\u011eRUSU: Yumurta alerjisi olmayan t\u00fcm ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l grip (influenza) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Hava yollar\u0131nda olu\u015fan daralmayla geli\u015fen ve ataklarla seyreden ast\u0131m olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k. \u00d6yle ki d\u00fcnyada 300 milyon, \u00fclkemizde de yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt milyon ki\u015finin ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Kronik bir hastal\u0131k olan ast\u0131mda ataklarla g\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ile \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi sorunlar kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namazsa hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Ger\u00e7ek G\u00fcndem","source_url":"https:\/\/www.gercekgundem.com\/saglik\/astim-hastaligi-ile-ilgili-dogru-sanilan-10-yanlis-uzman-isim-detaylariyla-acikladi-423859?sayfa=11","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[3112,3114,3115,3113,1422],"class_list":["post-10670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-astim","tag-astim-hakkinda-yanlis-bilinenler","tag-astim-hastaligi-ile-ilgili-dogru-sanilan-10-yanlis","tag-astim-hastasi","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}