{"id":10472,"date":"2023-05-22T14:58:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T11:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=10472"},"modified":"2023-05-22T14:58:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T11:58:46","slug":"antik-sehirler-ve-yollardan-olusan-dev-bir-ag-kesfedildi-maya-tarihi-yeniden-yazilabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/antik-sehirler-ve-yollardan-olusan-dev-bir-ag-kesfedildi-maya-tarihi-yeniden-yazilabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Antik \u015fehirler ve yollardan olu\u015fan dev bir a\u011f ke\u015ffedildi: Maya tarihi yeniden yaz\u0131labilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Guatemala’s\u0131nda milattan \u00f6nce 1000 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen ve ‘d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk otoyol sistemi’ olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve birbirine ba\u011flanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 kilometrelik Mayalar’a ait otoyol a\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

Orman\u0131n kal\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen altta kalan yap\u0131lar\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yeni ‘LIDAR’ teknolojisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yol ve 417 yerle\u015fim birimi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re karma\u015f\u0131k bir ekonomik, sosyal ve politik sisteme sahip olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck yollara ve \u015fehirlere ek olarak, bir dizi t\u00f6rensel bina, tar\u0131msal altyap\u0131 ve hatta hidrolik sistemler, Orta Amerika’n\u0131n eski Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n aksine, bilindi\u011finden \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131 Richard Hansen, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an ke\u015fiften \u00f6nce, \u00e7o\u011fu bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ‘m\u0131s\u0131r eken g\u00f6\u00e7ebe kabileleri’ oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Maya odakl\u0131 kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen Antropolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n da ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Hansen, “Art\u0131k Klasik \u00d6ncesi d\u00f6nemin, d\u00fcnya tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck binalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edildi\u011fi, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve mimari geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu biliyoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ke\u015ffin Amerika tarihi \u00fczerindeki mevcut g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek konusunda ‘oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici’ oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Hansen, ‘hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fimiz koca bir insanl\u0131k tarihi cildini’ ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6neme ait eserlerin, daha sonra devam eden yap\u0131la\u015fma nedeniyle g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

‘Maya Ovalar\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar yay\u0131nlanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck LiDAR ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan birine giri\u015f’ olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Orta ve Ge\u00e7 Preklasik d\u00f6nemlere ait arkeolojik alanlar\u0131n buldu\u011fu ‘775’ten fazla antik Maya yerle\u015fimi ve \u00e7evrede 189 alan\u0131 daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131’.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, b\u00f6lgenin an\u0131tsal mimarisi, tutarl\u0131 mimari formatlar\u0131, alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, su y\u00f6netimi\/toplama tesisleri ve 177 kilometrelik y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f ‘Preclassic ge\u00e7itleri’ gibi yap\u0131lar da, Mayalar\u0131n ‘daha alt d\u00fczey y\u00f6netimlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yeteneklerini a\u015fan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu’ g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yerle\u015fimlerin miktar\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile mimarl\u0131ktaki s\u00fcrekliliklerin ‘belirli bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede erken merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015f idari ve sosyo-ekonomik stratejiler i\u00e7in kan\u0131t sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Guatemala’s\u0131nda milattan \u00f6nce 1000 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen ve ‘d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk otoyol sistemi’ olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve birbirine ba\u011flanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 kilometrelik Mayalar’a ait otoyol a\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Orman\u0131n kal\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen altta kalan yap\u0131lar\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yeni ‘LIDAR’ teknolojisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yol ve 417 yerle\u015fim birimi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Sputnik","source_url":"https:\/\/sputniknews.com.tr\/20230522\/antik-sehirler-ve-otoyollardan-olusan-dev-bir-ag-kesfedildi-maya-tarihi-yeniden-yazilabilir-1071387118.html","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[3044,3043,3042,3045,1422],"class_list":["post-10472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-antik-sehir","tag-guatemala","tag-maya","tag-mayalar","tag-slider-manset"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}