{"id":10312,"date":"2023-05-20T13:25:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T10:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/?p=10312"},"modified":"2023-05-21T14:58:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T11:58:51","slug":"arastirma-ilk-opucuk-mezopotamyada-4-bin-500-yil-once-verilmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/arastirma-ilk-opucuk-mezopotamyada-4-bin-500-yil-once-verilmis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma: \u0130lk \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fck Mezopotamya’da 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce verilmi\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) –<\/strong> Oxford \u00dcniversitesi ve Kopenhag \u00dcniversitesi’nden akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin antik Orta Do\u011fu’da, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden en az bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir uygulama oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, insanlar\u0131n dudaktan \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair ilk kan\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Asya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Bu yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ise \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin k\u00f6kenleri bundan 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

‘ROMANT\u0130K YAKINLI\u011eIN B\u0130R PAR\u00c7ASI OLARAK ALGILANIYORDU’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Euronews’\u00fcn aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Dr. Troels Pank Arb\u00f8ll ve Dr. Sophie Lund Rasmussen, en eski Mezopotamya toplumlar\u0131na ait \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara dayanarak, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Orta Do\u011fu’da zaten k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir uygulama oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Dr. Arb\u00f8ll, “Eski Mezopotamya’da, bug\u00fcn Irak ve Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ilk insan k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde insanlar kil tabletler \u00fczerine yazmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu kil tabletlerin binlercesi korunmu\u015f ve \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin eski \u00e7a\u011flarda romantik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n ve aile ili\u015fkilerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, insanlar\u0131n dudaktan \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair ilk kan\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Asya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Hatta, bunun \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmeyle ge\u00e7en herpes simpleks vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (u\u00e7uk) yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

‘\u00d6P\u00dc\u015eMEN\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130 MUHTEMELEN N\u0130SPETEN SAB\u0130T OLURDU’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, ayr\u0131ca sosyal ve cinsel \u00f6neminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme eyleminin istemeden de olsa mikroorganizmalar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak vir\u00fcslerin insanlar aras\u0131nda potansiyel olarak yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ifade etti. Dr. Rasmussen, “E\u011fer \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmek \u00e7e\u015fitli eski toplumlarda yayg\u0131n ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir uygulama olsayd\u0131, patojen bula\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin etkisi muhtemelen nispeten sabit olurdu” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin belirli patojenlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ani bir biyolojik tetikleyici g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikrine \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc herpes simpleks vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ise buna en iyi \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(The Turkish Post) – Oxford \u00dcniversitesi ve Kopenhag \u00dcniversitesi’nden akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin antik Orta Do\u011fu’da, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden en az bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir uygulama oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, insanlar\u0131n dudaktan \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair ilk kan\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Asya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Bu yeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Gazete Duvar","source_url":"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/arastirma-ilk-opucuk-mezopotamyada-verilmis-haber-1619434","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"4","zoom_button_in_step":"4","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"107","hide":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107],"tags":[2965,2963,2964,1422,2967,2966],"class_list":["post-10312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-haberler","category-yasam","tag-4-bin-500-yil-once","tag-ilk-opucuk","tag-mezopotamya","tag-slider-manset","tag-sophie-lund-rasmussen","tag-troels-pank-arboll"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkishpost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}